standard
Standardization (English:) The term called standardization) has various meanings by context. "As standard equipment ," A meaning called a guideline agreed widely for mutual use is included in a term called the standard, and it is common that "the standardization" points at a process to establish such a standard. In social science and the economics, the way of thinking of "the standardization" is near to the elucidation of the cooperation game. Some kind of in each each party intersted; arrive at the in total coherent decision while profiting. "The standardization" does better choice, and it is a process ratifying the choice result as a standard. The standardization is in a process to establish "a standard" or "a standard" and a done technical specification from many specifications in the market, and, in engineering and the industrial field, that I bring profit without obstructing the competition principle of the market is expected. In addition, for example, I can watch it with mechanism to plan the utilization of precious resources such as the forest which the paper manufacture industry uses. For example, as for the electricity, it is interchange of 230V /50Hz in the Europe, and, as for the mobile telephone, GSM, the physics unit of the length are meters. The U.K. approves the use of the metric system by the business use formally, but feet and an inch are still used generally. In the social science, I establish various standards with the standardization and mean a process improving efficiency to handle people and the interaction or a case. For example, the formulation of the administration of justice procedure, the improvement of the mental disease diagnosis are included. As for the standardization in this meaning, / tends it to be argued with the large-scale social change that seems to centralize (as or, having the same meaning) the social modernization / bureaucratization / same quality.